1、股權(quán)設(shè)置過(guò)于集中引起的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在實(shí)踐當(dāng)中，有不少公司有一個(gè)主要的出資人，為了規(guī)避我國(guó)法律對(duì)于一人公司的較高限制，通常會(huì)尋找其他小股東共同設(shè)立公司。在這種情況下，大股東擁有公司的絕對(duì)多數(shù)股份，難免出現(xiàn)公司股權(quán)過(guò)分集中的情況。

1. Legal risks caused by excessive concentration of equity settings. In practice, many companies have a primary investor, and in order to avoid the high restrictions imposed by Chinese law on one person companies, they usually seek other small shareholders to jointly establish the company. In this situation, the majority shareholder owns the absolute majority of the company's shares, which inevitably leads to excessive concentration of the company's equity.

濟(jì)南股權(quán)合伙公司提醒，股權(quán)過(guò)分集中，不僅對(duì)公司小股東的利益保護(hù)不利，對(duì)公司的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展不利，而且對(duì)大股東本身也存在不利。

Jinan Equity Partnership Company reminds that excessive concentration of equity is not only detrimental to the protection of the interests of small shareholders and the long-term development of the company, but also to the major shareholders themselves.

一方面由于絕對(duì)控股，企業(yè)行為很容易與大股東個(gè)人行為混同，一些情況下，股東將承擔(dān)更多的企業(yè)行為產(chǎn)生的不利后果；另一方面大股東因特殊情況暫時(shí)無(wú)法處理公司事務(wù)時(shí)，將產(chǎn)生小股東爭(zhēng)奪控制權(quán)的不利局面，給企業(yè)造成的損害無(wú)法估量。

On the one hand, due to absolute control, corporate behavior is easily confused with the personal behavior of major shareholders, and in some cases, shareholders will bear more adverse consequences arising from corporate behavior; On the other hand, when major shareholders are temporarily unable to handle company affairs due to special circumstances, it will create an unfavorable situation for small shareholders to compete for control, causing incalculable damage to the enterprise.

2、平衡股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)引起的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所謂平衡股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)，是指公司的大股東之間的股權(quán)比例相當(dāng)接近，沒(méi)有其他小股東或者其他小股東的股權(quán)比例非常低的情況。

2. Legal risks arising from balancing equity structures. The so-called balanced equity structure refers to the situation where the equity ratios between the major shareholders of a company are quite close, without other small shareholders or other small shareholders having very low equity ratios.

3、股權(quán)過(guò)于分散。股份分散為現(xiàn)代公司的基本特征，在這種情況下，有關(guān)股東如何實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)公司的控制權(quán)就顯得尤為重要。一些公司的股權(quán)形成了多數(shù)股東平均持有低額股權(quán)，形成了“股份人人有份、股權(quán)相對(duì)平均”的畸形格局。

3. The equity is too dispersed. The dispersion of shares is a fundamental feature of modern companies, and in this situation, it is particularly important for shareholders to exercise control over the company. The equity of some companies has formed a distorted pattern where the majority of shareholders hold low equity on average, resulting in "everyone has a share and the equity is relatively average".

4、隱名出資引起的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。隱名投資，是指一方(隱名投資人)實(shí)際認(rèn)購(gòu)出資，但公司的章程、股東名冊(cè)或其他工商登記材料記載的投資人卻為他人(顯名投資人)。

4. Legal risks arising from anonymous capital contributions. Anonymous investment refers to one party (anonymous investor) actually subscribes to the capital contribution, but the investor recorded in the company's articles of association, shareholder register, or other industrial and commercial registration materials is another party (named investor).

在實(shí)踐中，隱名出資或隱名股東的存在比較普遍，而其中的法律關(guān)系又比較復(fù)雜，涉及到股東權(quán)利的行使和股東的責(zé)任問(wèn)題。在股權(quán)設(shè)置方面，如果能將隱名出資問(wèn)題處理妥當(dāng)，將會(huì)有效降低出資過(guò)程中的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)公司設(shè)立目的。

In practice, the existence of anonymous capital contributions or shareholders is relatively common, and the legal relationships among them are relatively complex, involving the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder responsibilities. In terms of equity setting, if the issue of anonymous investment can be properly handled, it will effectively reduce legal risks in the investment process and achieve the purpose of company establishment.

股權(quán)設(shè)置中存在的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事項(xiàng)就為您講解到這里了，希望您在實(shí)施過(guò)程中能夠有效的進(jìn)行規(guī)避，更多關(guān)于股權(quán)的事項(xiàng)歡迎來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.qccdc.net留言交流~

That's all for the legal risks involved in equity setting. We hope you can effectively avoid them during the implementation process. For more information about equity, please come to our website http://www.qccdc.net Message exchange~